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<loc>https://www.cinemaexpress.com/photos/slideshows/2019/Oct/21/revisiting-kaththi-30-lesser-known-facts-about-thalapathy-vijays-blockbuster-action-drama-724.html</loc>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/9z.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Kaththi is the second collaboration of actor Vijay and director AR Murugadoss. Their first film, Thuppaaki went on to become a blockbuster.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/12zz.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ The film was earlier rumoured to be titled Dheeran. Another reported title was Vaa.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/download.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ The budget of the film was 70 crores.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/1zx.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ The smoking and drinking disclaimer was not featured before the opening credits, as there were no smoking or drinking scenes in the film.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/5x.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ The lyricist and singer of the song 'Pakkam Vanthu', Hiphop Tamizha Aadhi, makes a cameo appearance in the same song in the movie.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/11x.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Controversies surrounded the film's release as the producer, Subhaskaran, was believed to be linked with the Sri Lankan president, Mahindra Rajapaksa.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/6x.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ The producer, however denied it and the problem was resolved when the producer decided to remove his name off the promos and the film.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/8c.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ The fight scenes in kaththi, especially the coin fight is banned in countries like malaysia due to its violence.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/7x.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Kaththi is the debut Tamil film of Bollywood actor Neil Nitin Mukesh. He had also dubbed for the film in his own voice.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/vijay_kathi_movie_pictures_kathi_samantha_pictures_74f810f.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Kaththi is the debut Tamil film of Bollywood actor Neil Nitin Mukesh. He had also dubbed for the film in his own voice.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/13x.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Neil was inspired by his look in his début film, Johnny Gaddaar (2007).  Neil had lost weight for the role and modelled his looks to be 'along the lines of Brad Pitt and David Beckham.']]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/4c.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ A huge set which costed around ₹12.5 million was constructed at the Pushpa gardens in Chenna and most of the indoor scenes were completed in this set.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/10x.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ The film's climax sequence was shot in Nellore.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/3d.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Bengali actor Tota Roy Chowdhury was signed for portraying the antagonist role, an international gangster named Vivek Banerjee.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/14f.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Kaththi became the first collaboration between Viijay and Anirudh, after Murugadoss replaced his usual music director Harris Jayaraj with Anirudh Ravichander.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/17f.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Anirudh composed the theme music four days after signing the film, which was featured in the digital first look poster.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/15c.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Bollywood music director Vishal Dadlani sang a track, Aathi, for Kaththi.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/2c.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ The song, Selfie Pulla, was entirely shot in London.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/21c.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ The Paalam song was not included in the film's final cut.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/19asda.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ On 28 January 2015, to celebrate 100 days of Kaththi, the crew released the background music in a jukebox format on YouTube.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/18c.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ The first-look motion poster drew comparisons with the popular minute-long advertisement  run by a Turkish newspaper, Sabah, to announce their distribution of the New York Times as a supplement.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/x1080.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ An action sequence, involving a bag of coins in pitch darkness, was said to have been inspired from the  1974 Hollywood film, Black Belt Jones.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/609090.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ An action sequence, involving a bag of coins in pitch darkness, was said to have been inspired from the  1974 Hollywood film, Black Belt Jones.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/kaththi-on-sets_141085921820.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ In one of the scenes, the villain asks one of the MNC owners to open FaceTime in his iPhone. He opens the camera application instead. This was a goof.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/kaththi-movie-poster_141317837120.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Minjur Gopi Nayinar filed a case against Murugadoss, claiming that the plot of the film was copied from his novel Mootha Kudi. Responding to the issue, ARM said that he was not aware of Gopi's script.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/20.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Kaththi collected 100 crores in just 12 days, thus making it the fourth Tamil film to cross 100 crores at the box office after Rajinikanth's Endhiran, Sivaji, and Thuppaakki.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/22.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Incidentaly, Kaththi was also the first tamil movie to enter elite 100 crore-club with a single language release alone.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/maxresdefault.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Despite having Telugu Dubbed version, the film was remade in Telugu as Khaidi No. 150 (2017), directed by V. V. Vinayak and starring Chiranjeevi, which is Chiru's 150th film]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2020/10/22/original/samantha-still-from-kaththi-movie_141274178810.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Kaththi, dubbed into Hindi as Khaki Aur Khiladi, had a TV release on Zee Cinema on 13 December 2017, with Vijay's voice dubbed by Shanoor Mirza.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2022/1/28/original/vijay-samantha_141146728000.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Kaththi is set to be remade in Hindi as Ikka (2021),]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2022/1/28/original/kat_(1).png</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Here's looking back at the ARM directorial, which starred Vijay in a double role for the first time since Azhagiya Tamizh MAgan]]></image:caption>
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<lastmod>2022-01-28T07:14:00.000Z</lastmod>
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<loc>https://www.cinemaexpress.com/photos/slideshows/2019/Oct/21/32-years-of-rajinikanth-s-manithan-a-trip-down-the-memory-lane-723.html</loc>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/22/original/7.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Manithan  was released along with Nayakan for the Diwali of 1987.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/22/original/17.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ The music was composed by Chandrabose and all songs were chartbusters at the time of the film's release.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/22/original/1vf.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ The film's story was penned by Panju Arunachalam.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/22/original/3.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ The film, made at a budget of 1 crore, made 4.2 crores at the BO.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/22/original/4.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Despite facing competition from Nayakan, it had a 175-day-run at Bala Abirami theater.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/22/original/11.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Manithan was screened alongside other films of Rajinikanth like Murattu Kaalai, Pokkiri Raja, Paayum Puli at Albert theatre, on the occasion of his birthday on 12 December 2012.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/22/original/2.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ The film was the second highest grosser in 1987, only behind Kamal Haasan's Nayakan.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/22/original/5.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ A particular scene from the film, where Rajinikanth gets ready for combat with guns and bombs, went viral early this decade.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/22/original/6vf.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Manithan was dubbed in Telugu as Prabhanjanam.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/22/original/10ff.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Manithan was dubbed in Telugu as Prabhanjanam.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/22/original/9vg.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ The film, much like many movies of the 80s, was known for its elaborate sets in the songs.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/22/original/16cd.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Here are some rare posters and paper-ads of the 1987 film...]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/22/original/18.jpg</image:loc>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/22/original/raj_1ss.png</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ As the SP Muthuraman film completes 32 years, we give you a healthy dose of nostalgia. Read on...]]></image:caption>
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<loc>https://www.cinemaexpress.com/photos/slideshows/2019/Oct/21/kalakki-here-are-17-interesting-mash-up-of-cinema-and-iconic-paintings-720.html</loc>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/Kalakki_1.PNG</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ This is the first work of Charles Britto. Silk Smitha in Wheat Field with Cypresses.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/Kalakki9.PNG</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Parashakthi Gunasekaran is all elated in Vincent Van Gogh's Starry Night Over the Rhône.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/Kalakki23.PNG</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Anbu is not out place in Van Gogh's Prisoners' Round.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/Kalakki_3.PNG</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Subramaniapuram gang's group picture in the 'Corridor in the Asylum'.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/Kalakki51.PNG</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Paruthiveeran is all set for another brawl in 'Wheatfield with Crows'.]]></image:caption>
</image:image>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/Kalakki61.PNG</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Guess, Thondimuthalum Driksakshiyum's Prasad was the last man standing in the brawl. But now he is arrested.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/Kalakk41.PNG</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Amudha is still waiting for her biological mother Shyama in Paul Cézzane's Forest.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/Kalakki81.PNG</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Karruppi and Pariyan are finally at peace in Caspar David Friedrich in 'Wanderer above the Sea of Fog'.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/Kalakki101.PNG</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Ulagam Suttrum MGR is unflinching before Katsushika Hokusai's 'The Great Wave off Kanagawa'.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/kalakki111.PNG</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Karnan finally got 'The Infinite Recognition' but that doesn't seem to make up for all that he gave away.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/Kalakki121k.PNG</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Joker said, 'I kind of like this one, Bob. Leave it.' So, the painting Figure with Meat survived. After all, it is all about a sending a message.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/Kalakki1311.PNG</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Ambili taking a stroll carrying Tina in The Artist's Garden at Giverny.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/Kalakki141.PNG</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ KR Vijaya sipping her tea in the Automat. The lonely woman finally has some company.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/Kalakki171.PNG</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Arjun Reddy upset when they said 'no drinking' in The Music Room.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/Kalakki181.PNG</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ When Commissioner Gordon transferred Batman to Paris.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/Kalakki201.PNG</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Karthik and Jesse on a date in Café Terrace at Night.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/Kalakki221.PNG</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Tyler Durden before burning down the 'Gas' station.]]></image:caption>
</image:image>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/tt1.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Many Twitter users have now followed suit, and the social media is flooded with similar images. Here are some of the pictures from Kalakki series]]></image:caption>
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<changefreq>hourly</changefreq>
<lastmod>2019-10-21T13:49:00.000Z</lastmod>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/news/2019/Oct/21/war-crosses-300-crore-mark-at-the-indian-box-office-15032.html</loc>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/Capture212.PNG</image:loc>
<image:caption></image:caption>
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<changefreq>hourly</changefreq>
<lastmod>2019-10-21T16:40:00.000Z</lastmod>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/news/2019/Oct/21/fake-news-netflix-denies-meeting-rss-officials-to-restrict-anti-hindu-content-15033.html</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/RSS-Netflix.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption></image:caption>
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<changefreq>hourly</changefreq>
<lastmod>2019-10-21T18:30:00.000Z</lastmod>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/news/2019/Oct/21/abhimanyu-kashinaths-comeback-film-to-be-directed-by-kiran-surya-15031.html</loc>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/0H6A9537_1.JPG</image:loc>
<image:caption></image:caption>
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<changefreq>hourly</changefreq>
<lastmod>2019-10-21T19:37:00.000Z</lastmod>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.cinemaexpress.com/photos/slideshows/2019/Oct/21/revisitingnayakan-60-lesser-known-facts-about-the-iconic-mani-ratnam---kamal-haasan-collaboration-722.html</loc>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/2aq.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ In the mid-1980s, Muktha Srinivasan narrated a story inspired by The Godfather to Sivaji Ganesan, who agreed to act in the film. Amala and Kamal Haasan were also confirmed to act.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/4ac.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ However Ananthu, then an associate of Haasan, felt that it would be a Ganesan-focused film and not a Haasan film. The project was eventually dropped.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/5ac.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Kamal later told Muktha Srinivasan about the-then upcoming director Mani Ratnam, who had wanted to cast Haasan as the protagonist in his directorial debut, Pallavi Anu Pallavi (1983).]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/7ac.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Srinivasan came to Mani's house and gave him a cassette of Pagla Kahin Ka (1970). Ratnam, after watching the film, rejected the remake offer, citing that it was not his cup of tea.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/8ac.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Mani instead suggested two scripts: one was on the lines of Dirty Harry (1971) and Beverly Hills Cop (1984), while the other was based on the life of underworld don Varadarajan Mudaliar.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/9ac.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Kamal decided to make the latter film first as he was very much impressed with the plot, which spanned many timelines. The film was titled Nayakan (Hero).]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/10ac.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Ratnam had earlier narrated this story, when it was only an idea, to producer R. C. Prakash, a couple of years back, but it was not picked up then.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/3ac.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Mani wanted Kamal to have as realistic a look as possible. He preferred Haasan in traditional Hindu attire, as opposed to the usual, bearded, and suited gangsters.]]></image:caption>
</image:image>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/12ac.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Kamal was initially hesitant regarding his look and wanted to sport a beard similar to that of his old-aged look in Sagara Sangamam (1983).]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/13aacc.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Kamal also felt that a lush beard will conceal his jaw line, which would reveal that the character is being portrayed by a younger person.]]></image:caption>
</image:image>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/11ac.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Mani Ratnam, however, didn't want Kamal to sport a look similar to Sagara Sangamam or any of his aged characters in his previous films.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/14asc.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Finally, after consulting many talented make-up artists, Kamal agreed to sport dentures to provide some weight around his jaw for Velu Nayakan's old-age look.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/6dc.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Neela, the wife of Velu Nayakan, was created by Muktha Srinivasan as he felt that without the character, the film would have had more violent content and and that it would not cater to family audience]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/26dc.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Mani wanted a 'new face' to portray Neela as he felt the character would have the required zest and gusto if it was done by a newbie.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/25dc.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Debashree Roy, the famous Bengali actor who played the lead in Manaivi Ready, claimed that she was approached to play Neela, but she refused thinking that speaking in Tamil would be difficult for her.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/34dc.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Saranya sent her photograph to Mani to audition for the role. She was later added to the cast after a successful screen test. According to Mani, she was the only person who auditioned for the role.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/32dc.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Saranya's father was apparently against her taking up acting, but she and her mother managed to convince him.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/vlcsnap-2012-05-c20-17h53m07s38.png</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Nassar was suggested to Mani by Kamal, when Raghuvaran was being considered for the role of Charumati's husband by the team.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/16dc.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Actress Tara, who was busy doing Kannada and Telugu films at the time made an extended cameo appearance as Shakila.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/gulshan-grcover.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Tinu Anand, known for his roles in the Dabangg series and the recently-released Saaho, plays the son of the police officer, who shoots Velu in the end, to avenge his father's murder.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/17cd.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Mani initially planned to complete the film in 60 days and 70 rolls of film. Kamal was paid 1.75 million and the initial budget for the film was 6 million, in 1987.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/18cd.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ But soon, time and cost overruns increased the film's budget to beyond 10 million.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/19cd.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ The first shedule of the film, which started in Nov 1886, lasted for 10 days, but the scenes shot during this period were scrapped, as Kamal wasn't satisfied with them, prompting script rewrites.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/2c0d.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Mani later revealed that a 3-day test shoot was conducted after the 1st schedule, unbeknownst to Srinivasan, as the script for the film was being rewritten at that time.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/24cd.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ The test shoots featured Kamal in his many get-ups, but they did not make it to the final cut of the film. The test shoots, however, helped to get the technical aspects on track.]]></image:caption>
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<image:image>
<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/MV5BOWE4YjEzYTMtOTM0Mi00YmE2LWIwZTAtYzY5YjZjNGU0ODIwXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyODEzOTQwNTY.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ According to Mani, the first 'real schedule' of Nayakan began in January 1987. 15 days of shooting took place in the slum areas of Dharavi.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/21dc.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Thota Tharani created a Dharavi set at Venus Studios, Chennai using photographs as reference. Thousands of junior artists were hired to recreate the slum atmosphere. Also, pigeons were brought.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/27cd.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Kamal helped in the make-up for the other actors in the sets, and asked Janagaraj and Delhi Ganesh to cut their hair so as to make their characters in their old age scenes look convincing.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/2c3d.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Kamal also brought his own gun to the shoot, sparing Mani the usage of a dummy, as they were operating on a tight budget.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/2c2dc.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ In the scene where Kamal chases the inspector, the actor uses his own bottle of sugar glass, which he had brought from the United States.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/2cc8d.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Mani had marked around 1.2 million for the film's action sequences. To make the sequences slick, stunt sequence director Jim Allen, who was known for his work in Sholay (1975) was chosen.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/30dcc.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ But after three days, he was removed from the film as he charged 200,000 per day, and Srinivasan could not afford the money.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/31dcf.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ The remaining portions were shot at Bombay (now Mumbai), including the portions involving Velu Nayakan's childhood life in the city.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/43df.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ The scene featuring Neela studying for her mathematics exams was suggested by Srinivasan.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/33fgfder.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Velu's childhood portions before he moves to Bombay were canned in the OMR in one and a half days. This was also the last part of the principal photography.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/maxresdefagult.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ The song 'Naan Sirithal Deepavali' was shot at the spot where the Taj Club House is located today. The old building previously located at that spot was called the 'Indian Express Building'.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/maxresddefaultg_1.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Thota Tharani converted the building's exterior into a brothel and used the opposite end of the building for Velu's house location.[]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/38g.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Nayakan was notable for its frame-within-the-frame technique of filmmaking, which was suggested to Mani by PC Sreeram.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/36gh.png</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Kamal and Mani met Varadaraja Mudaliar in person, and it was Mudaliar who suggested to Ratnam that Velu Nayakan should die in the end.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/39ddg.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ When the film was completed and the first print was ready, it ran for three hours. Mani and Kamal wanted Srinivasan to release the film uncut.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/42f.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Srinivasan, who felt audiences would never see the entire film due to its length, requested the film's editor B. Lenin to remove the scenes which he felt were unnecessary.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/37f.png</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ The result, according to Srinivasan, 'gave life to the movie, along with the theme music, Thenpandi seemayilae.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/40f.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Although Kamal has acknowledged Nayakan being inspired by The Godfather, Ratnam has denied this, stating, 'It's easy to classify films in simple categories. There's no similarity to The Godfather.']]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/1d5g.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Apart from The Godfather, producer Muktha Srinivasan cited Once Upon a Time in America (1984) as another influence on Nayakan.]]></image:caption>
</image:image>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/41g.png</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ According to film historian Theodore Baskaran, Nayakan 'tends to glorify violence and portrays the anti-social, smuggler-king in an approving and sympathetic way, modelling him on Robin Hood.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/maniratnam_ilayharaaja.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Nayakan is Ilaiyaraaja's 400th film.  Pulamaipithan wrote the lyrics for all the songs except 'Nila Adhu Vanathumele', which Ilaiyaraaja himself wrote.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/29df.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ During the beginning credits, Thenpandi Cheemayile has the colloquial line 'yaar adichaaro'(sung by Raja), but when it plays later, it's altered to the more polished 'yaar adithaaro' (Kamal's version)]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/47f.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Because the song was going to be repeated throughout the film, Raja also wanted a more orchestral version, and in this version sung by Kamal, the language eventually became more sophisticated.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/45g.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ Nayakan was dubbed in Telugu under the title Nayakudu. It was also remade in Hindi as Dayavan in 1988. A Hindi dub of the film was released in 1999 as Velu Nayakan.]]></image:caption>
</image:image>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/46fg.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ For the Hindi dub, composer duo Deepak-Santosh were approached to replace two numbers. The song 'Chaha Humne Tujhe' served as a replacement for 'Nee Oru Kaadhal' from the Tamil original.]]></image:caption>
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<image:loc>https://media.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/import/2019/10/21/original/Kamal_Hgassan_in_Nayagan.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption><![CDATA[ However, 'Nee Oru Kaadhal'  was dubbed in Hindi as 'Jeevan Ka Sangeet' and was included in the version's soundtrack. 'Sitam Ki Andhi Se' is another song that replaced 'Thenpaandi Cheemayile'.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ The Censor Board at Chennai initially refused to permit the release of Nayakan, as it was based on a living person.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ When Srinivasan appealed to the revising committee at Bombay, they said that they would permit the release of the film he produced a letter stating that it was not based on Mudaliar's life.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Through writer Mathiolli Shanmugam, Srinivasan met Mudaliar, who gave him a letter, after which the censor appellate board at Bombay permitted the release of the film.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Despite facing competition from Rajinikanth's Manithan, Nayakan became a commercial success, running for over 175 days in theatres and thereby becoming a silver jubilee film.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ At the 1987 National Film Awards, Nayakan won the awards for Best Actor (Kamal Haasan), Best Cinematography (P. C. Sriram) and Best Art Direction (Thotta Tharani).]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Nayakan was India's official submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1988 at the 60th Academy Awards; however, it was not shortlisted among the final nominees.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ In 2005, the magazine TIME included Nayakan in its list of 'All-Time 100 Best Films'. The tagline given to the film by TIME was 'A terrific gangster epic in the Godfather style.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Nayakan was also ranked 13th in The Moving Arts Film Journal list of greatest films of all time.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ When asked if he would make a sequel to Nayakan, Ratnam said, 'Never. When you finish a film, you're glad to be rid of it. You're happy you don't have to go back to that again. Been there, done that.']]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ The scenes from Nayagan have been parodied in Dumm Dumm Dumm (2001), and Chellame (2004).]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ In a 2012 interview, Kamal derided Srinivasan, claiming that the latter was not happy about shooting the film in Bombay, that films 'were a business' for him and he 'wasn't interested in films as art']]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Srinivasan wrote an article titled 'Living in past glory', his rejoinder to Haasan's article, in which he accused Haasan of 'distorting the facts for reasons best known to him.']]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Several reports claimed that Rajinikanth had wanted to do a film like Nayakan for long, and its similarities with Pa. Ranjith's script for Kabali (2016) made him accept to star in the latter film.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Here are a few rare posters and paper-ads of the 1987 film...]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Here are some posters and paper-ads of the Telugu dubbed version of the film...]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Here are some posters and paper-ads of the Hindi-dubbed version of the film...]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ h2]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ h3]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ h4]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ h5]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ As the landmark film completes 33 years, we give you some exciting trivia about its making]]></image:caption>
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<lastmod>2020-12-13T10:46:00.000Z</lastmod>
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<url>
<loc>https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/news/2019/Oct/21/mahesh-babu-heaps-praise-on-dhanushs-asuran-15030.html</loc>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Mahesh Babu lauds Dhanush's Asuran]]></image:caption>
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<changefreq>hourly</changefreq>
<lastmod>2019-10-21T18:35:00.000Z</lastmod>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/news/2019/Oct/21/quentin-tarantino-will-not-recut-once-upon-a-time-in-hollywood-for-the-chinese-market-15029.html</loc>
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<lastmod>2019-10-21T18:33:00.000Z</lastmod>
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<url>
<loc>https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/news/2019/Oct/21/terminator-dark-fate-seoul-press-meet--arnold-schwarzenegger-linda-hamilton-mackenzie-davis-tim-15028.html</loc>
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<lastmod>2019-10-21T12:52:00.000Z</lastmod>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/news/2019/Oct/21/reports-suggest-that-jared-leto-tried-to-stop-the-new-joker-movie-15027.html</loc>
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<lastmod>2019-10-21T18:44:00.000Z</lastmod>
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<url>
<loc>https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/news/2019/Oct/21/nazriya-nazim-part-of-ajiths-valimai-15026.html</loc>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Nazriya in Ajith's Valimai?]]></image:caption>
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<lastmod>2019-10-21T18:42:00.000Z</lastmod>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.cinemaexpress.com/photos/slideshows/2019/Oct/21/26-years-of-nammavar-26-lesser-known-facts-about-kamal-haasans-landmark-film-719.html</loc>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Nammavar is an adaptation of the 1987 Mohanlal-starrer, Cheppu, written by V. R. Gopalakrishnan, and directed by Priyadarshan.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Cheppu itself was inspired by the 1982 Canadian film Class of 1984.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Kamal, impressed with Cheppu, rewrote the script to suit his sensibilities, and signed up acclaimed Malyalam filmmaker, KS Sethumadhavan, to direct the Tamil version.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Nammavar's script is credited to Kamal Haasan, along with his mentor Ananthu, and lyricist Kanmani Subbu (one of Kannadasan's sons).]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Gautami was Kamal and Sethumadhavan's first choice for the role of the English Professor, Vasanthi.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Karan, who had acted as child actor under the name Master Raghu in more than 70 films in Malayalam and Tamil, debuted in Tamil with Nammavar.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Though Karan had earlier appeared in a small role as Sarath Babu's son in Rajinikanth's Annamalai, he was not credited for the film, practically making Nammavar his debut and breakthrough.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Choreographer Ramji, who often appeared in Tamil dance numbers like 'Vellarika' from Kadhal Kottai, amd 'Easwara' from Kannedhirey Thondrinal, made his acting debut in Nammavar.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Renowned choreographer, Brinda Master, also made her acting debut, essaying Nagesh's daughter role in Nammavar. It was her only acting assignment, after which she became a full-time choreographer.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Sethumadhavan had later revealed that it was Kamal's idea to cast Brinda in the role of the college student, who commits suicide after being wrongly implicated in a brothel raid.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Nagesh, who was very selective in his roles in the 90s, was chosen to portray the role of Brinda's dad.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Though the stalwart was hesitant about taking up a out-and-out serious role, Kamal, apparently, was adamant on having him in the film.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ The iconic sequence, where he reacts to his daughter's death, was shot in a single take, with Sethumadhavan refusing to say cut for the scene.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Bollywood producer and director, Bobby Bedi, known for films like Honeypie, Kutch and The Myth (2005), also played a role in Nammavar.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ The first day shoot for Nammavar was at held at the Vijaya Vauhini studios, with director K Balachander wielding the clap-board.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Nammavar features 6 songs composed by Mahesh Mahadevan, while the lyrics were written by Pulamaipithan and Vairamuthu.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Mahesh, prior to signing Nammavar, had been diagnosed with blood cancer and since, it has been suggested that Kamal's cancer-ridden role in the film was a tribute to the composer.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Mahesh, after working in Nammavar, went on to collaborate with Kamal Haasan in Kuruthipunal and Aalavandhan, before his death in 2002.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ The music in one of the songs in the film, Ethilum Vallavan Da, was performed only with mouth sounds, without the use of instruments. This was sung by Kamal, SPB, and Swarnalatha]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Nammavar also marked the debut of noted singer, Srinivas, who crooned the 'Sorgam Enbathu Namakku' track.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ The film, which was made in a budget of ₹3.7 crore, made ₹9.75 crore at the box-office, thereby becoming one of the biggest hits of the year.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Nammavar was dubbed in Telugu as Professor Viswam, where it was a moderate success.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Nammavar won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil, and the best film at the Tamil Nadu State Film Awards.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ In 1995 at the National Film Awards, Nagesh was awarded the Best Supporting Actor award for his stunning performance. He also won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award Special Prize for his portrayal.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ According to film historian S. Theodore Baskaran, Oru Thalai Ragam and Nammavar were the 'two most representative Tamil films about students' before the new millennium kicked in.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ While Mohanlal was killed in the climax of Cheppu, Nammavar had a more open-ended climax, with Kamal taking on life, as it comes.]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ Here are some rare posters and paper-ads from the 1994 film...]]></image:caption>
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<image:caption><![CDATA[ As Nammavar completes 26 years, give you some exciting trivia about its making.]]></image:caption>
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